Like a jagged tooth in a cavernous mouth, Lydney Dock juts
out into the River Severn, defying both the currents that sweep the estuary and
the march of time.
In the early nineteenth century, the grandly named Severn
and Wye Valley Railway and Canal Company built a horse drawn tramway and canal
basin for transporting coal and iron to wharves at Lydney. Mooring was needed
for the ships that were to export the goods, and so the dock was built. At
first, Lydney moved with the times. The tramway was converted to a railway,
broad gauge and then standard gauge, but competition arrived in the shape of
the Severn Railway Bridge, and rival docks across the estuary at Sharpness.
Closure of the local coal mines followed and, although business at the dock
limped on in one form or another, the port finally closed in 1976. Or so it
seemed at the time. The patient has now been revived, if not to its former
glory. Within the last ten years, the port has been re-opened as a yachting
marina.
A prominent feature of the dock is its oil lamp, complete
with lamp lighter’s ladder. Originally the lamp was extinguished at midnight
but, after two people had fallen into the river and drowned, it was agreed that
it should remain lit throughout the night. A poignant reminder of even greater
tragedy is a giant boulder positioned on the dock. It is a memorial to the
victims of an accident in 1960 when a pair of oil barges hit a pier of the
Severn Railway Bridge, bringing down two of the girders.
I visited the dock yesterday. It was a bright sunny
day, but haze misted the horizon, masking the distant road bridge. Sharpness Docks
and a decommissioned power plant were visible across the estuary, and around
the foot of the dock the ebb tide had revealed banks of rippling sand. Two boys
were chasing each other around the edge of the canal basin, stumbling
perilously close to the edge. A warning notice, demanding that children should
be supervised by an adult, was studiously (or perhaps un-studiously) ignored by
their parents. Eventually the boys skipped away to play elsewhere. For today,
another tragedy had been avoided.
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